Estimated pedaling power (watts) needed to hold a given speed on a given road grade. Adjust rider + bike weight and aerodynamic drag to fit your setup. Hover a cell for watts and watts per kilogram.
Physics: P = (mg·sinθ·v) + (mg·Crr·cosθ·v) + (½·ρ·CdA·v³), divided by a
0.976 drivetrain efficiency. Air density ρ = 1.225 kg/m³ (sea level, ~15 °C), g = 9.807 m/s².
Grey cells = descents where no pedaling is required (≤ 0 W; you'd coast or brake).
W/kg uses total system weight. Estimates only — real-world numbers vary with wind, position, and surface.
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